Tuesday, March 6, 2012

Critical Lenses

Literature can be looked at in many different ways.
Lenses:
  • Formalist - "Words on the page" - only art if primary purpose is to be art.
  • Psychoanalytic - The psychology of the artist, or of the work itself, or of the audience. Based on Freud, with the concepts of id - instant gratification, ego - restrains id and mediates id/superego, superego - conscience, society's rules, morality.
  • Marxism - masses vs. elite, class struggle.
  • New Historicism - Historical context of author's life
  • Post-Colonialism - How Imperialism influences marginalization of powerless

Types of Post-Colonialism:

  • hegemony
  • alienation
  • subaltern
  • exoticism
  • demonization
  • mimicry
  • appropriation
  • representation
  • hybridity
  • Literary Darwinism - Biological drives.
  • Reader Response Theory - All meaning created by reader/audience.
  • Mythological/Archetypal Critics
  • Structuralism - Cultural STructures
  • Post Structuralists.

3 comments:

  1. It's interesting how much your, Emily's and my posts for this topic differ. You chose more of a list format while Emily had bullet points and I wrote out paragraphs. I like this format; it's easy to read and practical. It would have been nice if you filled in the rest of the definitions though!

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  2. I actually thought about doing the review in this format but I figured it would be too vague...which I see wasn't really the case here. I like what you did here and I thought it was pretty straightforward and easy to read. I think you covered all of the basic concepts that we went over during the time and I can't really think of anything else to say!

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  3. I can think of something else to say. Nothing listed under "Types of Post-Colonialism" is a type of Post-Colonialism. The first nine terms are terms associated with Po-Co. The next five terms are other types of criticism.

    So, no post for the history of literature? Close reading?

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